英语常用句型:with语法及结构

时间:2024-06-04 19:03:42
英语常用句型:with语法及结构

英语常用句型:with语法及结构

With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。下面cnfla小编为您收集整理的with语法及结构,欢迎阅读!

with在下列结构中起副词作用

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:

(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.

(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.

(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.

4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.

(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.

5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:

(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.

(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。

with语法的其它用法:

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:

(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.

相关英语语法知识

倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。

谓语中的一部分通常是指:

1、系动词;

2、助动词;

3、情态动词。

全部倒装的'五条原则:

1. There be句型;

2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go;

3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。

4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子;

5. 以状语开头的句子。

倒装:六条原则

so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装;nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装;

2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装;

3. as, though表示 尽管 时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;

系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。

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